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Fundación Loros Field Journal

The Road to Freedom

Biologists and vets at the sanctuary share day-to-day field notes: releases, rescues, encounters with local wildlife.

Week of April 26 – May 2


Friday, May 1· By Omar

The Insect That Blended Into the Floor

That day, the sun showed no mercy. In aviaries 1 and 2, the birds knew it before anyone else: before the heat had even become unbearable, they were already seeking out water, shaking themselves in the drinking troughs, t

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Friday, May 1· By Omar

Mango Season in the Aviaries

There are months at Fundación Loros that are set apart by a particular kind of uproar: the mango months. Omar Enrique Berdugo was making his rounds through the aviaries, phone in hand, when he decided to capture what he

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Gustavo, Rafael, and the Sloth on the Road

Thursday, April 30· By José Marin

Gustavo, Rafael, and the Sloth on the Road

That Thursday, in the sector known as El Tamarindo, a gray-furred sloth decided to cross the road at the least expected moment. Farmers Gustavo Orozco and Rafael Orozco spotted it before anyone else and didn't hesitate —

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The Titís Snoop Around Someone Else's Home

Wednesday, April 29· By Alejandro | Los Loros

The Titís Snoop Around Someone Else's Home

Carlos saw them arrive together, as they always do: all seven. The group of tití monkeys appeared this morning among the branches of the rubber tree growing beside the casa Paraíso, moving with that restless agility so p

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The Clay House at the Foot of the Mountain

Tuesday, April 28· By José Marin

The Clay House at the Foot of the Mountain

There are builders in the reserve who need no tools. José Marín knows them well. This morning, while making his rounds through the pie de monte sector, he stopped before a slender tree — and there it was: pressed against

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Monday, April 27· By Alejandro | Los Loros

Fifty-Seven Returns at Villanueva

There was a little of everything that day: the scaled green of nine iguanas, the restless yellow of eleven canaries released in individual cages and then as a group, the red and blue of five guacamayas who had been waiti

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Monday, April 27· By Alejandro | Los Loros

Three Anteaters Climb the Mango Tree

On the 27th of April, along that shaded corridor running between the casa Paraíso and the sector of los Guardianes, three tamandúas mexicanas touched the soil of Fundación Loros for the first time. They had been brought

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B68 and the Threshold He Took His Time Crossing

Sunday, April 26· By Alejandro | Los Loros

B68 and the Threshold He Took His Time Crossing

Ranger Omar opened the door of aviary #3 — in that corner of the reserve everyone here calls the bosquesito — and waited. On the other side stood B68: a yellow-headed Amazon parrot, green band on his leg, feathers the ex

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The Parrot Between the Mango and the Mamoncillo

Sunday, April 26· By Omar

The Parrot Between the Mango and the Mamoncillo

There are days when Fundación Loros seems to want to reveal everything all at once. On a recent walk through the sanctuary, the forest unfolded an abundance that was almost too much to believe: more than twenty-five spec

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Week of April 19 – April 25


White Flowers on the Forgotten Log

Sunday, April 26· By José Marin

White Flowers on the Forgotten Log

José Marín was walking through the humid forest of Fundación Loros when something white amid the leaf litter caught his eye. On an old log, surrendered to decay and draped in moss and creeping vines, a family of mushroom

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Saturday, April 25· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

B214 and the Feeding Station at Casa del Paraíso

Omar found him without much searching: there was B214, settled at the feeding station in the small woodland near Casa del Paraíso as though he had owned the place for years. The parrot — one of the individuals from the r

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Maicol and the Golden Eye of the militaris

Friday, April 24· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

Maicol and the Golden Eye of the militaris

That Friday, Maicol headed out into the sanctuary with the Sony Alpha camera Alejandro had lent him, and what he found was a cast worthy of any stage. The military macaw (Ara militaris), banded B101, perched on a weather

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Four carasucias and a table set outside

Wednesday, April 22· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

Four carasucias and a table set outside

On April 23rd, with the morning still cool over the Decameron aviary, Omar opened the doors and four cotorra carasucia parrots stepped out into the open air. Until that moment, they had known the world only from within:

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Wednesday, April 22· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

A Feast of Mangoes in the Afternoon

Some scenes need very little explaining. Omar knew this when he raised the camera and simply pressed record: parrots among the mango-heavy branches, pecking at the ripe fruit with that precision of theirs, letting rinds

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José Marín Walks the Boundaries of Cerro El Peligro

Wednesday, April 22· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

José Marín Walks the Boundaries of Cerro El Peligro

From the foothills of Arenal to the summit of cerro El Peligro, José Marín — head of security for Fundación Loros — walked every stretch of the trail today and confirmed something worth putting on record: the entire rout

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B173 Crossed the Wire into the Wild

Wednesday, April 22· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

B173 Crossed the Wire into the Wild

This April 22nd, Alejandro walked the sanctuary's trails with his camera over one shoulder, and the day gave him everything. The most significant moment came at aviario #1: the Amazonian parrot B173 FL-VN was released. B

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Seven Cacti Waiting in El Peligro

Wednesday, April 22· By José Marin

Seven Cacti Waiting in El Peligro

The dirt path of Sector El Peligro concealed, among its dense vegetation and midday shadows, a vertical surprise: seven columnar cacti rising above the shrubs like silent sentinels. José Marín moved among them one by one

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Juancito and the Sign That Protects the Forest

Wednesday, April 22· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

Juancito and the Sign That Protects the Forest

There is a green sign planted at the edge of the property, where the open ground meets the shadow of the forest. It says what cannot be done here: no hunting, no burning, no logging. It is managed by Fundación Loros and

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La manga del pueblo, under surveillance

Wednesday, April 22· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

La manga del pueblo, under surveillance

There are entrances to the reserve that appear on no map as marked trails — they are paths that time and the passage of people drew without permission. La manga del pueblo is one of those. José knows it well, and that is

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From Above, the Cages and the Wetlands

Wednesday, April 22· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

From Above, the Cages and the Wetlands

José Marín had been walking the hillside for a while when he found the spot. He wasn't looking for it — it came to him, the way good places tend to do. From that summit at coordinates 10.4281°N, 75.2449°W, the entire san

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Three Loros Reales into the April Sky

Tuesday, April 21· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

Three Loros Reales into the April Sky

On Tuesday, April 21st, Omar arrived at the sanctuary with a day that few can match: three releases of loros reales in a single dawn. One by one, B180 from aviary one, B228 from aviary two, and B60 from aviary three spre

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Tuesday, April 21· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

Four Cotton-top Tamarins on the Piedmont

Not long ago, José Marín had spotted just one among the trees of the piedmont sector — a single tití cabeciblanco, still, with no apparent company. It was the kind of sighting that leaves more questions than answers. But

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Titíes Among Green Mangoes in the Piedemonte

Tuesday, April 21· By José Marin

Titíes Among Green Mangoes in the Piedemonte

José Marín headed out alone into the piedemonte sector, his signal barely strong enough to send a GPS location every now and then. Along the way, he came across two trees worth adding to the record: a camajorú standing t

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Two Baskets of Joy for El Paraíso

Monday, April 20· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

Two Baskets of Joy for El Paraíso

This morning, two baskets brimming with ripe mangoes set out from Vista Hermosa — yellow-orange, heavy with that sweet, dense fragrance that only freshly cut fruit carries under a tropical sun. Some bore the dark spots o

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Week of April 12 – April 18


Sombrerito and the Ripe Papayas of the Aviary

Sunday, April 19· By Omar

Sombrerito and the Ripe Papayas of the Aviary

In the mid-afternoon hours, near aviaries #1 and #2 of the Fundación Loros, Omar Enrique Berdugo Cabeza watched the first one arrive: a green parrot that landed in a papaya tree and began pecking into the orange flesh of

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An Argentine Walnut in Caribbean Rubber

Sunday, April 19· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

An Argentine Walnut in Caribbean Rubber

Near the boundary of the Piedemonte farm, where the land of Fundación Loros takes its leave before yielding to another landscape, there stands a walnut tree that carries the story of a long journey. Its seeds arrived fro

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Sunday, April 19· By Omar

The Golero That Led the Way Back

On Tuesday, April 7th, Caldique made his way to lago Los Borrachos — within the grounds of los Guardianes — carrying a mission that had already been half-fulfilled since morning. Earlier, beneath the green shade of the f

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Stone by stone, the sanctuary's name

Sunday, April 19· By Omar

Stone by stone, the sanctuary's name

That Sunday, without anyone asking him to, Omar Enrique Berdugo Cabeza gathered stones from the sanctuary garden and began arranging them on the earth, one by one, guided by nothing but imagination. When he finished, the

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Sunday, April 19· By Omar

The Swallows Knew First

Before the first drop fell, the forest already knew. Omar Enrique Berdugo Cabeza was making his way around the main house, past the aviaries and along the path that borders lago 2, when the sky had not yet given anything

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B12 Arrived with One Eye Closed

Saturday, April 18· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

B12 Arrived with One Eye Closed

Carlos found him first, near the Foundation's house. He was still, his green plumage intact but his right eye shut, as though carrying the weight of a fight no one had witnessed. That was how B12 appeared — an Amazonian

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The mamón de mico That Never Loses Its Green

Saturday, April 18· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

The mamón de mico That Never Loses Its Green

Alejandro arrived at the sanctuary with a branch in hand and a single certainty: the mamón de mico is always green. The tree, known to science as *Melicoccus bijugatus*, stands alive and active somewhere within the 520 h

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Thursday, April 16· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

Omar's Pot and the Recovered Nests

In the sector known as la casa de Paraíso, where the trees cast their shade and artificial nests stand waiting for feathered tenants, the bees had arrived first. Entire colonies had moved into the boxes that the Fundació

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The mamón de mico at the Y

Wednesday, April 15· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

The mamón de mico at the Y

At the coordinates Alberto shared from the reserve, the reddish earth and small stones kept a secret among the branches: a yellow-green fruit, barely open, its white flesh peeking shyly toward the light. It was a cotoper

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A Lone Tree at the Foothill

Wednesday, April 15· By José Marin

A Lone Tree at the Foothill

There are trees that need no argument beyond their own presence. In the pie de monte sector of the reserve, José Marín stopped in his tracks before one such specimen: a thick trunk wrapped in grayish bark, branches openi

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B87 Always Comes Home to Casa Paraíso

Wednesday, April 15· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

B87 Always Comes Home to Casa Paraíso

Omar saw her arrive this afternoon, calm as ever, settling quietly near Casa Paraíso. B87 — a chestnut-fronted macaw, Ara severus, her green tag clearly visible among her feathers — was returning from Reserva La Ciénaga,

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The loofah pods return to la Posa

Wednesday, April 15· By Corina Leonor

The loofah pods return to la Posa

Corina Leonor was walking with a group of tourists through the scrubland when someone lifted a dry pod from the ground — dark, weightless, spent. It was a loofah pod — possibly from *Leucaena* or *Enterolobium* — discove

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The mamón de mico blooms at the Y de Broche

Tuesday, April 14· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

The mamón de mico blooms at the Y de Broche

On the trail that climbs from the Y de Broche toward the cerro peligro, there is a tree that gives no warning: it simply appears, laden. Alejandro found it that way, without ceremony, its clusters of yellow-gold fruit pr

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Tuesday, April 14· By Corina Leonor

The Ceiba Releases Its Snow Where the Titis Sleep

Near the pre-release enclosure, where the titis make their final pauses before returning to the wild, a ceiba decided this Tuesday that it was time to let go of what it had been holding. Corina Leonor found it like this

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Tuesday, April 14· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

María José and the Thirst of B87

On a Tuesday in April, at the farm La Ciénaga, María José — wife of one of the workers — came across an unexpected visitor: lora B87, alone, perched, and visibly parched. She was no biologist, no ranger, but something in

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Jender Plants His Garden in Los Guardianes

Monday, April 13· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

Jender Plants His Garden in Los Guardianes

Bent over the dry, clay-heavy earth of Los Guardianes, Jender — caretaker of this corner of the reserve — opened holes one by one to receive the seedlings that had arrived that day: sapote, papaya, anón, limón, and guama

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Carlos and Alberto, the Fruit, and the Forest Calendar

Monday, April 13· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

Carlos and Alberto, the Fruit, and the Forest Calendar

That Monday in April, Carlos and Alberto set out into the sanctuary with empty baskets and returned with three distinct flavors of the season: mangoes with green and yellow skins, ciruelas costeñas — that Spondias purpur

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Week of April 5 – April 11


Saturday, April 11· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

The bebe humo haunts cerro Peligro

Maicol was making his rounds through the macaw release zone, near cerro Peligro, when he spotted it: a gavilán sabanero perched with the calm of a creature that knows exactly what it's doing. The *Buteogallus meridionali

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Saturday, April 11· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

The Raptor That Awakened the Release Point

This afternoon, at the aras release point, the silence was broken by something unexpected. The guacamayas drifting through the area began to vocalize with urgency — that piercing cry that leaves no room for doubt: someth

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The Banana and the Secret Inside the Mango

Friday, April 10· By Omar

The Banana and the Secret Inside the Mango

Just past four in the morning on April 11th, Omar made his way through aviaries 1, 2, 3, and 4 of Fundación Loros, fruit basket in hand. Orange, pineapple, banana, mango — the same routine as always — and yet the birds n

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Friday, April 10· By Omar

B29 and the Water Station in the Shade

On Sunday, March 29th, at half past seven in the morning, the macaw B29 appeared alone among the branches of an almond tree. She was calm, the way someone is when they have nowhere to be, while a few visitors photographe

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Thursday, April 9· By Omar

The dejas and the nest that was falling apart

On Friday, April 3rd, at half past four in the afternoon, Omar Enrique Berdugo Cabeza was making his rounds through aviario 1 when something caught his eye: a pair of dejas had built their nest in a sorry state — a woode

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The Bees That Mistook Seeds for Flowers

Wednesday, April 8· By José Marin

The Bees That Mistook Seeds for Flowers

In the piedmont sector, José Marín stopped before something that, at first glance, looked like a flower: a white mass, silky and luminous against the green of the vegetation. But it was no flower. It was a cluster of see

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An Owl, a Sloth, and the Forest That Received Them

Tuesday, April 7· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

An Owl, a Sloth, and the Forest That Received Them

Yesterday afternoon, Marcela and Alberto headed into the forest alongside EPA and Cardique, carrying cages, boxes, and the quiet certainty that there were animals to be given back to the wild. The release brought togethe

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Nine Species, One Hurried Afternoon

Tuesday, April 7· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

Nine Species, One Hurried Afternoon

On Tuesday, officials from the EPA of Cartagena and Cardique arrived at the Fundación Loros property carrying cages, boxes, and urgency. The list was long: iguanas, morrocoy, chau chau, papayero, azulejo, degollados, pig

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A Calf's First Day at Vista Hermosa

Monday, April 6· By nilsonenrique74

A Calf's First Day at Vista Hermosa

On the sixth of April, in the paddock at Vista Hermosa, a black-coated Girolanda cow gave birth to a reddish-brown calf with a white face. The newborn was still searching for balance on trembling legs when Nilson noticed

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The Guayacán That Blooms Alone

Monday, April 6· By José Marin

The Guayacán That Blooms Alone

José Marín was walking through the pastures of the Fundación when he saw it: a guayacán bursting with yellow in the middle of a cloudy afternoon. Handroanthus chrysanthus, with its sun-colored flowers and grey trunk spla

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The Pink Climber No One Can Name

Monday, April 6· By José Marin

The Pink Climber No One Can Name

José Marín found it without looking, the way the most beautiful things in the field tend to appear. A climbing vine tangled through the low vegetation, with rose-purple flowers and white centers opening beside still-clos

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The gallineta and the tunnel of leaves

Monday, April 6· By José Marin

The gallineta and the tunnel of leaves

That Monday in April, José Marín was walking along one of the reserve's most densely overgrown trails when he found her: a solitary gallineta, still among the leaf litter, as though she were part of the ground itself. Th

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Monday, April 6· By José Marin

Cheja Yielded Her Turn and the Squirrel Moved In

José Marín was alone that morning when he decided to leave a mango out for the squirrel. But before she could appear, Cheja arrived — one of the reserve's macaws — drawn perhaps by the color or the scent of the ripe frui

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Week of March 29 – April 4


Sunday, April 5· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

The tayra and the nest in the ceiba

On the foothill slope of the sanctuary, José Marín managed to pull out his phone just in time. What he recorded is not something you see every day: a tayra climbing with purpose up the trunk of a ceiba, heading straight

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Sunday, April 5· By Alejandro | Loros Wildlife Sanctuary

Two Reds at the Cerro Aviaries

This afternoon Carlos Mata looked up and found them there: two wild scarlet macaws, blazing in full red, circling the aviary zone at the Cerro where the birds of the Ara program make their home. They hadn't come through

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